Based on the text of Ephesians 2:1, the author analyzes the spiritual state of humanity, concluding that we are all spiritually dead because we are separated from God and alien to the life of our Creator. He demonstrates that, therefore, we all need to be made alive as the only way to have a personal relationship with God and enjoy His presence. In light of this, he explains how the soul can pass from death to life. Finally, he makes a direct and personal application of these truths to the reader, showing them their need to receive spiritual life.