The author shows that John writes these letters as a pastor to his flock, whom he considers his 'dear children,' his 'dear brothers.'
He loves his people, wants to protect them from both the temptations of the world and the errors of false teachers, and longs for them to remain steadfast in faith, love, and holiness. John does not want to present them with a new doctrine; on the contrary, he appeals to who they are and what they know. He warns and exhorts them, discusses with them, and instructs them. All of this will resonate with the experience of every pastor to whom the Chief Shepherd has entrusted the care of a flock. An exhortation to live and deepen what they have learned and received.